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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">任务：启动开发流程</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此任务描述了如何向项目团队展示开发流程。</td>
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</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">用途</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p>
    此任务的目的是：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        确保向项目成员正确简介流程。
    </li>
    <li>
        收集关于流程的任何反馈并按需要优化该流程。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">角色</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">主要:
							</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_process_engineer_51CC276E.html" guid="_CZ6IcRi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">流程工程师</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">其他:
							</span></td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">辅助:
							</span></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输入</th><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">必需:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_development_process_BC0297D.html" guid="_CZ6IdBi2Edq_uI8xTPML6g">开发流程</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td width="30%" class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">可选:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>无</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">外部:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>无</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">输出</th><td colspan="3" class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/rup_change_request_F565A235.html" guid="_uFD6gEoeEdqrjq4i3fchvA">变更请求</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">主要描述</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p>
    在项目生命周期中，对于<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>的每个重要更新，都需要重新启动<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>，重点突出变更。
</p></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">步骤</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<td class="sectionTableCell">
<div class="stepHeading">公布变更</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
<tr valign="top">
<td><p>
    通知所有项目成员关于已定制的<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>的任何重要更新。如果项目有项目 Web 站点，则除了通知项目成员之外，还应将变更发布在该站点上。&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
    已配置流程的流程 Web 站点通常发布到所有项目成员均能访问的 Web 服务器上的某个位置。另外，还可以将该 Web 站点复制到项目成员的本地硬盘驱动器上。
</p></td>
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</table>
</div>
<div class="stepHeading">培训项目成员</div>
<div class="stepContent">
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<td><p>
    除非变更不重要，否则您需要就新的<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>（包括指南、模板和／或工具）对项目成员进行培训。根据项目的大小和项目成员对类似开发流程的熟悉程度，这个过程可以是只有两小时的非正式演示，也可以是更加正式的培训。
</p>
<p>
    以下是培训项目成员的常用方式：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>研讨会。</b><br />
         在变更很小或者易于理解的情况下，如果流程工程师在研讨会上讲述新内容，则这种方式是可以接受的。这类研讨会通常耗时 1 至 3 小时。在为迭代重新启动流程，且自上次启动以来变更较小的情况下，这种方式常常是首选方式。
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>“启动”研讨会。</b><br />
         为所有项目成员安排为期一天的研讨会，期间遵循新的开发流程，并使用工具。请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/guidelines/development_process_workshop_22AE9273.html" guid="2.52896613453697E-306">支持材料：开发流程研讨会</a>，以获取关于如何安排此类研讨会的详细信息。请注意，“启动”研讨会假定参与者已接受过相关的标准培训课程。请始终考虑研讨会的成本与项目的期望值的对比。
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>定制的培训课程。</b><br />
         如果项目成员尚未参加过关于流程和工具的标准培训课程，则备选方法是定制标准培训课程，以涵盖项目的开发流程，其中包含指南、模板和工具。但是，定制培训课程的费用可能很昂贵。在项目启动之前，或者在项目的早期，应举行类似于对
        Rational Unified Process&trade;
        的简介性课程的一般流程培训。工艺、方法或技术方面的更专业的培训常常以“正好及时”的方式执行。这意味着培训是在方法或工艺要应用到项目中之前不久进行，以确保新的知识在成员的脑子里还是新的。
    </li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li>
        <b>“集训”。</b><br />
         1 到 5 周的集中实践培训。能负担得起安排这类集训的费用的组织不多，但如果项目中的人员有许多新因素，那么这些集训证明富有效率。集训通常是以下内容的混合：研讨会、培训课程和对流程和工具的实践。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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</div>
<div class="stepHeading">收集反馈</div>
<div class="stepContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="stepTable">
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<td><p>
    在提供新材料和培训项目成员时，您可能会接收到反馈，并发现开发流程和／或工具中的缺陷。可在适当的时候生成<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_change_request_F2E6419.html" guid="{694A7BC8-3D20-4172-BC56-6C7BD4590BA5}">变更请求</a>。这些变更可能需要在项目范围以外解决，例如由对组织范围的开发流程负责的流程小组解决。其他问题可以针对项目选择用来定制流程的方法提出，且应为流程的下一次内部发布考虑该问题的解决。
</p>
<p>
    举行流程启动通常是值得的，因为它能确保项目成员“获取了信息”。许多人都认为，在一次陈述期间请求进行阐明是很困难的，尤其是当有许多人（内部或外部）在场时。在许多项目中，<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/roles/rup_process_engineer_5954DBA2.html" guid="{ADDC62A7-8E36-4DCE-9E5C-211B0950EBB5}">流程工程师</a>&nbsp;的职责还包括执行流程指导，以帮助项目成员应用由流程描述的技术。此工作常常能产生在启动期间通常无法得到的反馈。关于更多信息，请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/mentoring_8E4A53E6.html" guid="2.286278731446181E-305">概念：指导</a>。<br />
</p></td>
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</td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_事件驱动" abbr="事件驱动">事件驱动</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_事件驱动"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_正在进行" abbr="正在进行">正在进行</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_正在进行"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可选" abbr="可选">可选</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可选"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
</tr>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_可重复" abbr="可重复">可重复</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_可重复"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">关键注意事项</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><p>
    流程工程师需要与项目经理合作，公布特定于项目的<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>，并决定如何培训项目成员。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="sectionTable">
<tr valign="top">
<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/mentoring_8E4A53E6.html" guid="2.286278731446181E-305">指导</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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    &copy; &nbsp;Copyright IBM Corp.&nbsp;1987, 2006. &nbsp;All Rights Reserved.
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